
August 9, 1965. The turning point in
Singapores history, when Singapore and Malaysia
went their separate ways.
The burning question for Singaporeans was -- how
was a small island with a population of two million
and no natural resources going to survive as an
independent nation?
The road to nation building had begun. In the
ensuing years, the young nation stepped up its
efforts to improve its economy, housing and education
system.
The Singapore leaders created and planned. The
people worked and saved. Things began to fall into
place.
Singapores new currency went into
circulation on June 1967, while Singapore Airlines
soared into the skies for the first time in 1972.
Fortunately, the regional situation relaxed with
the end of the Indonesian confrontation.
Singapores relations with Malaysia also
improved after separation.
The Association of South-East Asian Nations
(Asean), formed in 1967, helped to promote stability
and cooperation between Singapore and its neighbours.
Singapores landscape underwent dramatic
changes with the growth of industrial estates and the
redevelopment of the central business district.
High-rise flats mushroomed all over the country as
the Housing Development Boards public housing
programme unrolled. Mass Rapid Transit lines were
constructed to solve the countrys traffic woes.
In the face of rapid modernisation, Singapore also
tried to forge a national identity within its
multi-racial society.
Bilingualism continued to be emphasised in
schools, while National Service was introduced to
strengthen Singapores defence.
The political scene was, and still is, dominated
by the Peoples Action Party (PAP).
You can read a more
detailed outline of each of the following sections in
Singapore Dream: