
On
May 30, 1959, Singapore had its first elections; to
elect 51 members to the new legislature, against 25
in the old 32-member Rendel Assembly.
Candidates from 10
different parties, including David
Marshalls
Workers Party and 39 independents, contested the 51
seats. PAP fielded candidates in all constituencies.
The
electorate had doubled to 587,797, the result of the
new citizenship laws which had swollen the register
by some 300,000 voters, including many who were
China-born.
They were now required
by law to cast their ballots.
The people voted for
those who were to guide the destinies for the new
state of Singapore.
AND
The PAP romped home to
a spectacular victory, winning 43 seats out of the 51
being contested. Of 524,420 ballots cast, 283,799
went to the PAP. The results of the elections placed
control of Singapores internal affairs firmly
in PAPs hands.
The PAP had set the
pace and the direction of the election campaign. The
Labour Front, was damaged politically by its strong
action against pro-communist activities in trade
unions and Chinese schools.
The Lim Yew
Hock
government suffered another blow when the PAP
revealed that Chew Swee Kee, Minister of Education,
had been receiving funds from American sources.
The PAP made it clear
that they stood for a non-communist independent
state.
Lee Kuan Yew had
pledged that PAP would only assume office if the
eight pro-communist arrested in 1956 and 1957 were
released. These men include Fong Swee Suan, Lim Chin
Siong, Devan Nair, Chan Chiaw Thor and S Woodhull.
The men were released
but only after Lee Kuan Yew had obtained a pledge
from them that they would strive for a "united,
independent, democratic, non-communist and socialist
Malaya by peaceful means".
On June 5, Lee Kuan
Yew and his eight-member Cabinet were sworn in. The
Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew, was only 36 then.
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