
The Straits Times, Jan 31,
1942
THE front is now appreciably closer to Singapore.
In the centre, there is heavy fighting at Kulai,
which is about 20 miles by road north of Johore
Bahru.
On the west coast, according to last nights
communique, there has been some fighting in the
Pontian Besar area. So far as the east coast is
concerned, however, there is no change to report.
It was stated in authoritative circles in London,
declared the BBC last night, that on the western
sector the Japanese are 20 miles from the Causeway at
Johore Bahru, and on the eastern sector about 45
miles from the Causeway.
Southern Johore is today largely cleared of
Asiatics, who have now trekked on to the island,
while most have now left the evacuation areas on that
part of the island coastline facing the Johor
Straits, writes the Straits Times War Correspondent.
There is no sign of any confusion or undue haste
leading to obstruction among the refugees, some of
whom have now been obliged to move many times during
the campaign.
One of the most noteworthy sights in Johore
yesterday was the presence on the roads of the
steam-rollers and tractor which have piled their way
down from the far north. They are being driven by
soldiers and sailors whose obvious determination is
to get their charges through to Singapore.

So far, they have kept well ahead of the enemy,
and there is little doubt that these cumbersome
monsters will be brought through. A few of them did
give up the ghost at Gemas, where I saw them. They
had been left, however, only after being damaged
beyond repair.
In London, estimates were given of the size of the
various Japanese forces in the Far East.
In Malaya, the Japanese strength is believed to be
six divisions totalling 100,000 men.
Four divisions are thought to be in the
Philippines, and two divisions in Borneo and
neighbouring islands, and one division in New Guinea.
The following is the communique issued by Combined
Headquarters, Singapore, last night: "There is
no change to report in the situation in the eastern
sector of the front.
"In the centre, there is contact with the
enemy about Kulai, and heavy fighting took place
yesterday in the Sedenak area. Enemy air activity has
been considerable against our forward positions and
communications.
"In the western sector of the front, some
fighting has taken place in the Pontian Besar area.
"A further thousand of our troops cut off in
the Batu Pahat area have now rejoined our main bodies

"Raids by enemy aircraft during the last 24
hours in the Singapore area have been on an increased
scale and some damage has been caused. Our A.A.
defences shot down two enemy aircraft yesterday and
last night.
"During this mornings enemy air raids
on Singapore island, our fighters destroyed one enemy
fighter and severely damaged several other aircraft.
None of our aircraft is missing.
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